See croper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crupper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cruper",
"t": "croupiere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cruper (“croupiere”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "croupe",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "croupe + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cruper (“croupiere”); equivalent to croupe + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cropers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cropell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cropier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cropore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cropoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cropper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "croppere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cropure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crouper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "croupere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "croupyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crowper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crowpere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruppure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "croper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croper (plural cropers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A croupiere (armour covering a horse's hindquarters)"
],
"id": "en-croper-enm-noun-m34YS9nl",
"links": [
[
"croupiere",
"croupiere"
],
[
"armour",
"armour#English"
],
[
"hindquarter",
"hindquarter#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cropoun"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The croupe or hindquarters of a horse."
],
"id": "en-croper-enm-noun-qsn4DcqQ",
"links": [
[
"croupe",
"croupe"
],
[
"hindquarters",
"hindquarters"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruˈpeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrupər/"
}
],
"word": "croper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Armor"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crupper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cruper",
"t": "croupiere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cruper (“croupiere”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "croupe",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "croupe + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cruper (“croupiere”); equivalent to croupe + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cropers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cropell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cropier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cropore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cropoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cropper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "croppere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cropure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crouper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "croupere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "croupyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crowper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crowpere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruppure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "croper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croper (plural cropers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A croupiere (armour covering a horse's hindquarters)"
],
"links": [
[
"croupiere",
"croupiere"
],
[
"armour",
"armour#English"
],
[
"hindquarter",
"hindquarter#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cropoun"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The croupe or hindquarters of a horse."
],
"links": [
[
"croupe",
"croupe"
],
[
"hindquarters",
"hindquarters"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruˈpeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrupər/"
}
],
"word": "croper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for croper meaning in Middle English (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.